BOISE, Idaho(AP)
Eight Western states on Thursday rejected a company's plan
to ship tons of radioactive waste from Italy for disposal in Utah,
saying importing foreign loads would violate the group's
rules.
EnergySolutions Inc. is applying for a federal license to import
20,000 tons of waste from four Italian nuclear reactors, with a
portion of it to be buried at its private disposal site in Clive,
Utah.
But members of the Northwest Interstate Compact on Low-Level
Radioactive Waste Management said their rules would need to be
changed to allow roughly five or six rail cars of waste a year to
be buried there.
The group's decision, however, doesn't mean the waste
can't enter the country. A spokesman for the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, which is reviewing the import license,
doubts that the unanimous vote will kill the application.
The federal public comment period on the license application
ends June 10.
"They could say we'd still like to bring the material
for processing in Tennessee and dispose of it in some other way,
presumably exporting the rest of it back to Italy," NRC
spokesman Dave McIntyre said in a phone interview.
Environmentalist oppose the shipments and Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman
has pledged to keep his state from becoming a dumping ground for
global nuclear waste.
"EnergySolutions is a bully that's used to getting its
way," said John Urgo of the Healthy Environment Alliance of
Utah, which opposes the shipment. "The Northwest Interstate
Compact and Gov. Huntsman refused to be bullied."
Congress created the compact in 1985 as a regional system for
managing low-level radioactive waste. The compact's designated
facility is in Richland, Wash., which accepts waste from Alaska,
Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Montana and Wyoming.
EnergySolutions takes waste from other states. Earlier this
week, the company filed a lawsuit to challenge the compact's
ability to regulate shipments to Utah.
The company concedes it has "coordinated some of its
activities with the Northwest Compact" in the past, but
insists the panel has no authority over what it handles because the
Utah site is privately owned.
After the vote Thursday, EnergySolutions executives said
they're hoping a federal judge rules in their favor.
"We don't believe they have the authority to make
decisions like they did that govern our operations," Val
Christensen, vice president and general counsel, told The
Associated Press.
EnergySolutions wants to bring the Italian waste through New
Orleans or Charleston, S.C., for processing and incineration in Oak
Ridge, Tenn. The company then wants to bury 1,600 tons in Utah,
home of the country's largest and only privately owned
low-level radioactive waste dump.
In a related move, compact members approved a resolution that
seeks to stop other foreign waste from being shipped to Utah after
it has been reclassified as domestic waste in Tennessee, a practice
since 2006 with incinerated waste from countries such as Canada,
France and Germany.
The reclassification, authorized by Tennessee regulators,
resolved EnergySolutions' issues with separating waste from
different sources _ an inaccurate, costly and potentially dangerous
process, company officials said.
But the changes also mean that some foreign waste incinerated in
Tennessee likely has been buried at the EnergySolutions site in
Utah.
___
Associated Press writer Brock Vergakis in Salt Lake City
contributed to this report.
___
On the Net: Nuclear Regulatory Commission
http://www.nrc.gov
Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.