BRUSSELS, Belgium(AP)
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Monday that Russia is
playing a "very dangerous game" with the U.S. and its
allies and warned that NATO would not allow Moscow to win in
Georgia, destabilize Europe or draw a new Iron Curtain through the
continent.
But with no sign of Russia withdrawing its troops from Georgia
despite a pledge to do so and indications it has moved short-range
ballistic missiles into the disputed area of South Ossetia, it was
unclear how the alliance would make good on Rice's vow.
On her way to an emergency NATO foreign ministers meeting on the
crisis, Rice said the alliance would punish Russia for its invasion
of Georgia and deny its ambitions by rebuilding and fully backing
Georgia and other Eastern European democracies.
"We are determined to deny them their strategic
objective," Rice told reporters aboard her plane, adding that
any attempt to re-create the Cold War by drawing a "new
line" through Europe and intimidating former Soviet republics
and ex-satellite states would fail.
"We are not going to allow Russia to draw a new line at
those states that are not yet integrated into the trans-Atlantic
structures," she said, referring to Georgia and Ukraine, which
have not yet joined NATO or the European Union but would like
to.
Rice could not say what NATO would eventually decide to do to
make its position clear but said the alliance would speak with one
voice "to clearly indicate that we are not accepting a new
line."
At the same time, she said that by flexing its military muscle
in Georgia as well as elsewhere, including the resumption of Cold
War-era strategic bomber patrols off the coast of Alaska, Russia
was engaged in high-stakes brinksmanship that could backfire.
This "is a very dangerous game and perhaps one the Russians
want to reconsider," Rice said of the flights that began again
with frequency about six months ago. "This is not something
that is just cost-free. Nobody needs Russian strategic aviation
along America's coast."
At Tuesday's meeting, the NATO ministers will discuss
support for a planned international monitoring mission in the
region and a package of support to help Georgia rebuild
infrastructure damaged in its devastating defeat at the hands of
Russian armed forces.
They will also consider a range of upcoming activities planned
with Russia _ from military exercises to ministerial meetings _ and
decide case-by-case at the meeting Tuesday whether to go ahead or
cancel each.
But how far NATO goes in curtailing relations with Moscow may
depend on the situation on the ground as doubts remain about
Russia's implementation of a EU-brokered peace plan. Russia had
promised to start withdrawing forces from positions in Georgia on
Monday, but has suggested troops could stay in South Ossetia, the
breakaway region at the heart of the fighting.
Rice suggested that Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, who
signed an EU-backed cease-fire brokered by the French, may be
unable to exert power behind the scenes against his powerful
predecessor, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, or the Russian
military.
She said she thought the French would be seeking "an
explanation from the Russians for why the Russian president either
won't or can't keep his word."
"It didn't take that long for the Russian forces to get
in and it really shouldn't take that long for them to get
out," Rice said.
Russian troops and tanks have controlled a wide swath of Georgia
for days. They also began a campaign to disable the Georgian
military, destroying or carting away large caches of military
equipment.
In Washington, military officials said they have seen no
significant movement of Russian troops out of Georgia. They also
said at least one Russian battalion with more than a dozen SS-21
missile launchers had moved into South Ossetia, within range of the
Georgian capital.
That would allow Russia to pull out of Georgia proper as
promised, but punish Tbilisi at any moment with the push of a
button, as it will retain peacekeeping forces in South Ossetia.
In addition, Russia is blocking the deployment of up to 100
extra unarmed European military monitors to observe the cease-fire,
according to an official at the Vienna-based Organization for
Security and Cooperation, which is trying to organize the team.
The arrival of those monitors would end a special security
mandate given to the Russian peacekeepers in South Ossetia that
under the ceasefire allows them limited patrols on undisputed
Georgian territory.
Meanwhile, Dmitry Rogozin, Russia's ambassador to NATO,
warned that an anti-Russian propaganda campaign could jeopardize
existing security cooperation.
"We hope that tomorrow's decisions by NATO will be
balanced and that responsible forces in the West will give up the
total cynicism that has been so evident (which) is pushing us back
to the Cold War era," he told reporters Monday.
Washington has denied Rogozin's claims that it is out to
wreck the NATO-Russia Council _ a consultative panel set up in 2002
to improve relations between the former Cold War foes.
"We don't want to destroy the NATO-Russia Council, but
Russia's actions have called into question the premise of the
NATO-Russia relationship," U.S. Ambassador Kurt Volker said
ahead of the NATO talks.
___
Jelinek reported from Washington. Associated Press writers Paul
Ames contributed to this report from Brussels, Deb Riechmann from
Crawford, Texas, and Lolita C. Baldor and Brett J. Blackledge from
Washington.
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