YANGON, Myanmar(AP)
More aid is on the way to cyclone-ravaged Myanmar _ but so is
the heavy rain.
A week after Cyclone Nargis flattened low-lying villages and
killed whole families at a time, the military junta finally agreed
Friday to allow a U.S. cargo plane to bring in food and other
supplies to the isolated country. Myanmar gave the green light
after confiscating other shipments, prompting the U.N. to order a
temporary freeze in shipments.
The U.N. agreed to resume flights but relief workers, including
Americans, were still being barred entry.
With phone lines down, roads blocked and electricity networks
destroyed, it was nearly impossible to reach isolated areas in the
swamped Irrawaddy delta, where the stench of unburied and decaying
bodies added to the misery.
Heavy rain that is forecast in the next week is certain to
worsen the plight of almost 2 million people awaiting food, clean
water, shelter and medicine.
Diplomats and aid groups warned that the number of dead could
eventually exceed 100,000 because of illness and said thousands of
children may have been orphaned.
Survivors in one of the worst-affected areas, near the town of
Bogalay about 20 miles inland, were among those fighting hunger,
illness and wrenching loneliness.
"All my 28 family members have died," said Thein
Myint, a 68-year-old fisherman who was overcome by tears and trauma
as he tried to explain how the May 3 cyclone swept away the rest of
his family. "I am the only survivor."
Survivors were sleeping amid the debris of their splintered
homes in Bogalay, where more than 95 percent of the houses were
destroyed.
Officials have said only one out of 10 people who are homeless,
injured or threatened by disease and hunger have received some kind
of aid in the week since the cyclone hit.
The government, which wants full control of relief operations,
has less than 40 helicopters, most of them small or old. It also
has only about 15 transport planes, primarily small jets unable to
carry hundreds of tons of supplies.
"Not only don't they have the capacity to deliver
assistance, they don't have experience," said Mark
Farmaner, director of the pro-democracy Burma Campaign UK.
"It's already too late for many people. Every day of
delays is costing thousands of lives."
On Friday, Myanmar's military rulers seized two planeloads
containing enough high-energy biscuits to feed 95,000 people sent
by the U.N. World Food Program, which briefly suspended help after
the action. The U.N. later agreed to send two more planes to help
survivors.
The government acknowledged taking control of the shipments and
said it plans to distribute the aid itself to affected areas.
In a statement e-mailed to The Associated Press, government
spokesman Ye Htut said the junta had clearly stated what it would
do and denied the action amounted to a seizure.
"I would like to know which person or organization (made
these) these baseless accusations," he said.
The U.N. has grown increasingly critical of Myanmar's
refusal to let in foreign aid workers who could assess the extent
of the disaster with the junta apparently overwhelmed. None of the
10 visa applications submitted by the WFP has been approved.
Shari Villarosa, the U.S. charge d'affairs in Yangon, said
she met with Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister Kyaw Thu on Friday to
discuss American relief operations.
Myanmar says it will accept aid from all countries, but
prohibits the entry of foreign workers who would deliver and manage
the operations. The junta is not ready to change that position,
Villarosa said she was told.
But Myanmar, which is also known as Burma, has agreed to allow a
single U.S. cargo aircraft to bring in relief supplies for victims
of a cyclone, said Maj. Stuart Upton, a Pentagon spokesman.
"We hope that this is the beginning of broader support
between the United States and Burma to help the Burmese
people," he said.
The U.S. has an enormous ability to deliver aid quickly, evident
during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed 230,000 people in
a dozen nations.
Three Red Cross aid flights loaded with shelter kits and other
supplies landed Friday in Myanmar without incident. "We are
not experiencing any problems getting in, (unlike) the United
Nations," said Danish Red Cross spokesman Hans Beck
Gregersen.
More than 60,000 people are dead or missing and entire villages
are submerged in the Irrawaddy delta. International aid
organizations say the death toll could climb to more than
100,000.
The U.N. estimates 1.5 million people have been severely
affected and has voiced concern about the disposal of dead
bodies.
"Many are not buried and lie in the water. They have
started rotting and the stench is beyond words," Anders
Ladekarl, head of the Danish Red Cross.
About 20,000 body bags were being sent so volunteers from the
Myanmar chapter of the Red Cross can start collecting bodies, he
said.
The U.N.'s World Meteorological Organization said its models
forecast three days of strong rain that could dump 4 inches in
Myanmar beginning May 15-16. Heavy rain could worsen the situation
in the storm-affected coastal region, the agency said, although it
cautioned that forecasts beyond five days could change.
The lack of food and water have led to dramatic price increases.
In Yangon, Myanmar's main city, the cost of water has shot up
by more than 500 percent, and rice and oil by 60 percent in the
last three days, the Danish Red Cross said.
The United Nations is seeking $187 million in pledges from donor
nations to help survivors.
"If we do not act now, and if we do not act fast, more
lives will be lost," said John Holmes, the
undersecretary-general for humanitarian affairs.
U.N. officials said the pledges are needed to provide food,
water purification tablets, emergency health kits, mosquito nets,
cooking sets, plastic sheeting and water jugs for at least 1.5
million people in the next three months.
"Myanmar intends to cooperate with the international
community to address this great challenge," said Kyaw Tint
Swe, Myanmar's U.N. ambassador. But, he added: "It has to
be orderly and systematic."
The U.N. requires that experienced aid workers accompany relief
supplies in every recipient country until they are delivered,
officials said.
"Those are the rules," said Elisabeth Byrs,
spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs. "We have to be sure the aid is reaching
the victims."
The junta said it was grateful to the international community
for its assistance but the best way to help was to send in material
rather than personnel.
Relief workers have reached 220,000 cyclone victims, only a
fraction of the number of people affected, the Red Cross said.
"Believe me, the government will not allow outsiders to go
into the devastated area," said Yangon food shop owner Joseph
Kyaw. "The government only cares about its own stability. They
don't care about the plight of the people."
One relief flight was sent back after landing in Yangon on
Thursday because it carried a search-and-rescue team and media
representatives who had not received permission to enter, the junta
said. It said the plane had flown in from Qatar.
According to state media, 23,335 people died and 37,019 are
missing from Cyclone Nargis.
Grim assessments were made about what lies ahead. The aid group
Action Against Hunger noted that the delta region is known as the
country's granary, and the cyclone hit before the harvest.
"If the harvest has been destroyed, this will have a
devastating impact on food security in Myanmar," the group
said.
Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.