SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic(AP)
President Leonel Fernandez declared victory early Saturday in
the Dominican Republic's national election and pledged to
continue pushing forward economic projects that have helped pull
the island nation's economy out of crisis.
His main rival, center-left construction magnate Miguel Vargas,
said he accepted the results. Vargas received 41 percent of the
vote, while populist candidate Amable Aristy led a batch of other
challengers to hold third place with less than 5 percent.
Fernandez had 53 percent of the vote, or 995,000 votes out of
the 1.9 million counted as of early Saturday, the Central Electoral
Commission said. The commission had not yet declared him the
winner, however.
The former New Yorker needs to win at least 50 percent of votes
to avoid a run-off. Fernandez said that he interpreted his apparent
victory as a renewal of confidence in the Dominican Liberation
Party. He said he would continue revitalizing the economy as he has
done throughout his most recent term.
Vargas said in a late-night speech that he "accepts and
recognizes" the results.
It was not yet clear how many of the country's 5.7 million
eligible voters had cast ballots in any of 13,000 operating
precincts.
A victory would make Fernandez the first Dominican president to
be re-elected since the country's last strongman was ousted 12
years ago _ showing many voters have overcome hesitations about
long-serving politicians in a country with a painful history of
iron-fisted rule.
Fernandez is credited with stabilizing the peso, taming 30
percent inflation and bringing the country back from an economic
crisis sparked by a bank collapse in 2003 _ along with the help of
US$695 million (euro450 million) in loans from the International
Monetary Fund.
But official unemployment is still nearly 16 percent and about a
quarter of the population lives below the poverty line, according
to the government.
Opponents played on memories of former President Joaquin
Balaguer, who dominated the top office for decades while jailing
critics and rigging elections.
In 1994, Congress finally barred sitting presidents from seeking
new terms, a restriction that kept Fernandez from running for
re-election after his first term, from 1996 to 2000. Congress
lifted the ban in 2002, allowing presidents to run for four more
years.
Because candidates were listed alongside the name of each
political party that endorsed them, Fernandez appeared on the
ballot 12 separate times. Vargas was listed four times and each of
the other candidates was listed once.
Dominican citizens also voted abroad in 17 cities in Latin
America, Europe and the United States. Voters braved the rain to
cast votes in New York, where Fernandez grew up.
In a country only baseball stirs greater passions than politics,
bars and liquor stores were closed Thursday night in hope of
preventing violence.
Observers from the Organization of American States said the
election went smoothly despite isolated incidents of violence. Four
people were killed, including an ex-lawmaker who supported
Fernandez who died in a clash Wednesday between partisans.
At one polling station, a pair of neighbors got into an
arm-waving debate after casting their ballots.
Adamilka Castro, a 37-year-old elementary school teacher who
supported Vargas, said some of her students lack shoes and get
their only daily meal at school. "We need to meet our basic
needs as human beings," she said.
Rafael Saldania, her 35-year-old artist neighbor, retorted that
Fernandez's government was on the right track: "Give it
four more years; things will get better."
Both leading parties support free trade and conservative
Catholic social values. Candidates also pledged to hold down food
prices and reduce power blackouts with investments.
____
Associated Press Writer Laura Candelas contributed to this
report.
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