UNITED NATIONS(AP)
France criticized Myanmar's military junta on Friday for
refusing to allow a French Navy ship with 1,500 tons of aid for
victims of Cyclone Nargis to deliver food and medicine with small
boats and helicopters.
Ambassador Jean-Maurice Ripert said the ship would be in
international waters within sight of the devastated Irrawaddy Delta
on Saturday, and he warned that the government's refusal to
allow aid to be delivered to people in need or in danger
"could lead to a true crime against humanity."
Ripert told reporters that when he got up to speak in the U.N.
General Assembly about the government's failure to allow
foreigners to deliver aid, he was immediately interrupted by
Myanmar's U.N. ambassador who accused France of sending "a
warship" to the country.
"I had to intervene to explain that it's not
true," Ripert said. "It's not a warship, it's a
ship on which we have 1,500 tons of food, drugs, medications. We
have small boats which could allow us to go through the delta to
most of the regions where no one has accessed yet. We have small
helicopters to drop food, and we have doctors."
"As of today the government of Myanmar refused to the
French the authorization of using this ship, and asked to us to
convey the material through airlift in Rangoon, which of course is
a nonsense," he said, using the former name of the capital,
Yangon. "This is purely unacceptable."
Myanmar's U.N. Mission said Ambassador Kyaw Tint Swe was not
available to comment on his remarks to the closed-door meeting of
the General Assembly.
Ripert said France was still trying to convince Myanmar's
authorities to allow the aid delivery.
"Hundreds of thousands of lives are in jeopardy and we
think that the primary responsibility of the government of Myanmar
is to help and open the borders so that the international aid could
come into the place," Ripert said.
France has been in the forefront of pushing for U.N. Security
Council authorization to deliver aid to Myanmar, an issue Ripert
said he has pressed for every day in the council, so far
unsuccessfully. China, Russia, South Africa and other council
members contend that aid to cyclone victims is a humanitarian issue
_ not an issue of international peace and security to be dealt with
by the U.N.'s most powerful body.
France argues that the council enshrined an agreement by world
leaders at a U.N. summit in 2005 that the U.N. has a
"responsibility to protect" people when nations fail to
do it. But that agreement referred only to genocide, war crimes,
crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing.
"It's true ... that natural catastrophes were not
included because at the time nobody thought that any government
would dare to refuse some help to its own population in case of
natural catastrophes," Ripert said.
At the General Assembly meeting, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
warned the death toll will increase dramatically unless
Myanmar's military government allows more aid into the
country.
Ban said he was sending U.N. humanitarian chief John Holmes to
Myanmar this weekend. Holmes is to deliver a third letter
attempting to establish contact with the country's leadership
to discuss how the U.N. can assist the government's relief
effort, U.N. spokeswoman Michele Montas said.
Myanmar's leader, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, has refused to take
Ban's calls and has not answered two previous letters.
"Unless more aid gets into the country _ quickly _ we face
the risk of an outbreak of infectious diseases that could
dramatically worsen today's crisis," Ban warned in the
text of his speech which was released by the U.N.
Ban also told representatives of the 192 U.N. member states that
he hopes a meeting of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian
Nations next Monday and a high-level pledging conference that he
has suggested for May 24-25 will help to mobilize resources in
response to the disaster in Myanmar _ as was the case in response
to the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004.
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