BELGRADE, Serbia(AP)
A pro-Western coalition determined to bring Serbia into the
European Union made a surprisingly strong showing in parliamentary
elections, but faced the specter of a protracted power struggle
with rivals who vowed to join forces to form a government.
The challenge cast a shadow over President Boris Tadic's
claim of victory in Sunday's vote, and triggered fresh
political turmoil in a country divided over whether it should join
the EU or shift toward its traditional ally Russia and revert to
its nationalist past.
Tadic proclaimed "a great day for Serbia" after
projections by an independent monitoring group and partial results
from the state electoral commission gave his Coalition for a
European Serbia a 10 percent lead over the ultranationalist Radical
Party.
"The citizens of Serbia have confirmed Serbia's
European path," he said. "Serbia will be in the European
Union. We have promised that, and we will fulfill that."
But leader of the ultranationalist Radical party, Tomislav
Nikolic, urged his allies to pull together.
Nikolic said he would meet Monday with Prime Minister Vojislav
Kostunica's conservative coalition and former Serbian strongman
Slobodan Milosevic's Socialists to form a government.
Any alliance that can muster a simple 126-seat majority in the
250-seat parliament can govern. Although Tadic's coalition
appeared assured of 103 seats, the Radicals were poised to get 76
seats. If they joined forces with Kostunica's bloc and the
Socialists, their combined strength would be 127 seats.
Nikolic also accused Tadic of inciting violence by proclaiming
victory. Tadic, in turn, made clear he saw Sunday's outcome as
a mandate to take the country into the EU. He, too, was expected to
court the Socialists, with 21 seats, in an attempt to support his
government.
The European Union called the success of Tadic's coalition a
"clear victory" by pro-European forces.
Tadic's opponents said their own vote tabulations confirmed
the pro-Western forces' victory _ an astonishing turnaround
after weeks of speculation that the Radicals and Kostunica together
would sweep to victory.
Kostunica said Sunday evening his differences with Tadic's
coalition were "insurmountable," and that he was open to
talks with the Radicals.
Official results were not expected until Monday, but the state
electoral commission issued partial results that corresponded to
the projections of the Center for Free Elections and Democracy and
the tabulations of the main parties.
The respected center, whose representatives observed vote
tallying at polling stations across Serbia, said Tadic's bloc
had 39 percent. It said the Radicals were running a distant second
with 28.6 percent, and that Kostunica's bloc had about 11.6
percent. The Socialists had about 8.2 percent _ their best result
since Milosevic's ouster in 2000.
The pro-Western coalition's surprisingly strong showing came
just three months after protesters outraged by Kosovo's Feb. 17
independence declaration set fire to part of the U.S. Embassy in
Belgrade.
That anger had stoked expectations of an electoral backlash and
a Radical victory that would have squelched Serbia's efforts to
prepare for eventual EU membership. The Radicals had vowed to steer
the country away from the West, where many key powers recognized
Kosovo, and toward Russia.
Serbs consider Kosovo the heart of their ancient homeland and
Serbian Orthodox faith, and their bitterness has nudged the country
toward ultranationalists promising to restore bruised national
pride.
Tadic, who also opposes Kosovo's independence, reiterated
Sunday that he would never recognize its statehood.
He has been publicly denounced as a traitor for signing a
pre-entry aid and trade pact with the EU _ a deal that Kostunica
and Nikolic contend amounts to blood money in exchange for giving
up Kosovo.
Milosevic was ousted by a pro-democracy movement in 2000, and
the former leader _ who presided over the bloody 1990s breakup of
Yugoslavia _ died in March 2006 in a prison cell in The Hague,
Netherlands, where a U.N. tribunal was trying him for atrocities in
the Balkans.
___
Associated Press writers William J. Kole and Dusan Stojanovic
contributed to this report.
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