LABUTTA, Myanmar(AP)
Apart from the sound of children crying, the town of Labutta is
strangely silent.
Traumatized by the ordeal of surviving Cyclone Nargis, few
people have anything to say. But it is also fear bred by 46 years
of repression by military regimes that keeps them quiet.
Although overwhelmed by the worst disaster in Myanmar's
recent history, the junta has turned down foreign help and insists
on using its ragtag infrastructure and poorly equipped military to
conduct a grossly mismanaged relief operation for some 2 million
people in distress.
And no one dares to protest. Few survivors wanted to speak to an
outsider, as military trucks drove constantly through the town.
Most cowered in corners.
On the outskirts of Labutta, 12 people were crammed into one
tent pitched on a rice field. They were the only survivors from the
village of Pain Na Kon and had fruitlessly searched Labutta for
family members.
"We are family now. We are from the same place. We are
together," said U Nyo, one of the survivors, his eyes red from
tears and fatigue. "We need food. There isn't enough space
in the town so we decided to stay here."
Aid agencies are also cautious.
"There are certainly parameters around whatever we do. It
is very sensitive politically, but within those parameters we are
getting through," said Tim Costello of World Vision in Yangon,
one of the few foreign aid workers allowed in.
Aid workers said critical supplies were reaching Labutta, a town
of 20,000 people whose population more than doubled with 30,000
refugees streaming in from dozens of surrounding villages
devastated by the May 3 cyclone.
But efforts to rush food and medicine from Labutta to
lower-lying parts of the delta that were hardest hit have been
slowed by the military's intense micromanaging.
"The government wants total control of the situation
although they can't provide much and they have no experience in
relief efforts," said a leading aid worker for an
international aid organization. "We have to report to them
every step of the way, every decision we make.
"Their eyes are everywhere, monitoring what we do, who we
talk to, what we bring in and how much," the aid worker said
in a soft voice, constantly looking around nervously as his
assistant turned off all the lights except one dim lamp.
He agreed to the interview at night after being assured he
wouldn't be named or identified in any way.
"We don't want them to see you here. They don't
trust us, as it is," he told a foreign reporter in
Labutta.
The town, about 600 feet inland, is littered with flattened
thatch-roofed homes and fallen trees. But it fared better than most
neighboring villages, with several structures withstanding the
cyclone's 120-mile per hour winds and the tidal surge it
whipped up.
But its ramshackle survival presents a picture of misery.
Schools, large houses and monasteries have become temporary
shelters. Hundreds of survivors crowded the floor of a
monastery's open-air hall lit by dim kerosene lamps and
candles. Only a few houses, mostly those belonging to people
connected with officials, have generators.
Other than the sound of hungry children wailing, the town was
silent and grim.
People quietly ate whatever food was available while others
tried to sleep. Most people were sitting up because there was no
space to lie down.
What lies beyond Labutta is the worst of the devastation, an
area that remains difficult to access.
Fishing boats along the coast have helped ferry survivors to
safety but can't make enough rounds a day to rescue everyone
and the trip is a stomach-wrenching journey, said Maung U, a
36-year-old driver of a rescue boat.
"Each trip takes five or six hours through a narrow
waterway littered with dead bodies," he said. "Every few
meters (yards), you see another dead body, human or
animal."
He said every family has at least two or three missing or dead,
and many people had to leave the bodies of their family members in
the water or in the fields.
Diesel supplies are running low and rescuers fear that time is
running out to help the people stranded in remote delta
villages.
"Some have been living on coconuts," he said.
"But even those are running out."
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