YANGON, Myanmar(AP)
Myanmar's military regime distributed international aid
Saturday but plastered the boxes with the names of top generals in
an apparent effort to turn the relief effort for last week's
devastating cyclone into a propaganda exercise.
The United Nations sent in three more planes and several trucks
loaded with aid, though the junta took over its first two
shipments. The government agreed to let a U.S. cargo plane bring in
supplies Monday, but foreign disaster experts were still being
barred entry.
State-run television continuously ran images of top generals _
including the junta leader, Senior Gen. Than Shwe _ handing out
boxes of aid to survivors at elaborate ceremonies.
One box bore the name of Lt. Gen. Myint Swe, a rising star in
the government hierarchy, in bold letters that overshadowed a
smaller label reading: "Aid from the Kingdom of
Thailand."
"We have already seen regional commanders putting their
names on the side of aid shipments from Asia, saying this was a
gift from them and then distributing it in their region," said
Mark Farmaner, director of Burma Campaign UK, which campaigns for
human rights and democracy in the country.
"It is not going to areas where it is most in need,"
he said in London.
State media say 23,335 people died and 37,019 are missing from
Cyclone Nargis, which submerged entire villages in the Irrawaddy
delta. International aid organizations say the death toll could
climb to more than 100,000 as conditions worsen.
The U.N. estimates that 1.5 million to 2 million people have
been severely affected and has voiced concern about the disposal of
bodies.
With phone lines down, roads blocked and electricity networks
destroyed, it is nearly impossible to reach isolated areas in the
delta, complicated by the lack of experienced international aid
workers and equipment.
But the junta has refused to grant access to foreign experts,
saying it will only accept donations from foreign charities and
governments, and then will deliver the aid on its own.
Farmaner said the world needs to move to deliver aid directly to
victims in Myanmar, also known as Burma.
"People we are speaking to in Burma say aid must be
delivered anyway even if the regime doesn't give
permission," he said. "We have had a week to convince the
regime to behave reasonably, and they are still blocking aid. So
the international community needs to wake up and take bolder
steps."
However, aid providers are unlikely to pursue unilateral
deliveries like airdrops because of the diplomatic firestorm that
it could set off.
So far, relief workers have reached 220,000 cyclone victims,
only a small fraction of the number of people affected, the Red
Cross said Friday. Three Red Cross aid flights loaded with shelter
kits and other emergency supplies landed Friday without
incident.
But the government seized two planeloads of high-energy biscuits
_ enough to feed 95,000 people _ sent by the U.N. World Food
Program. Despite the seizure, the WFP was sending three more planes
Saturday from Dubai, Cambodia and Italy, even though those could be
confiscated, too.
"We are working around the clock with the authorities to
ensure the kind of access that we need to ensure it goes to people
that need it most," WFP spokesman Marcus Prior said in
Bangkok, Thailand.
Richard Horsey, a spokesman for U.N. humanitarian operations,
said an international presence is needed in Myanmar to look at the
logistics of getting boats, helicopters and trucks into the delta
area.
"That's a critical bottleneck that must be overcome at
this point," he said in Bangkok.
He warned there was a great risk of diarrhea and cholera
spreading because of the lack of clean drinking water and
sanitation.
"We are running out of time here. This could be a huge
problem and this could lead to a second phase which could be as
deadly as the cyclone," he said.
Heavy rain forecast in the next week was certain to exacerbate
the misery. Diplomats and aid groups warned the number of dead
could eventually exceed 100,000 because of illnesses and said
thousands of children may have been orphaned.
Survivors from one of the worst-affected areas, near the town of
Bogalay, were among those fighting hunger, illness and wrenching
loneliness.
"All my 28 family members have died," said Thein
Myint, a 68-year-old fisherman who wept while describing how the
cyclone swept away the rest of his family. "I am the only
survivor."
Officials have said only one out of 10 people who are homeless,
injured or threatened by disease and hunger have received some kind
of aid since the cyclone hit May 3.
The government's abilities are limited. It has only a few
dozen helicopters, most of which are small and old. It also has
about 15 transport planes, primarily small jets unable to carry
hundreds of tons of supplies.
"Not only don't they have the capacity to deliver
assistance, they don't have experience," said Farmaner,
the British aid worker. "It's already too late for many
people. Every day of delays is costing thousands of
lives."
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