NEW YORK(AP)
After nine months of turmoil that started with the collapse of
the subprime mortgage market, Wall Street appears to be at a
turning point of sorts.
The data of the past few weeks have given investors some hope
that the worst of the credit crisis has passed, that the economy
isn't losing jobs at a dangerous rate and that inflation
isn't out of control. The result has been relative calm in the
financial markets, enabling the major indexes to reach levels they
hadn't seen since early in the year _ including the Dow Jones
industrials' brief return earlier this month to the 13,000
mark.
Analysts say data to be released in June and July will determine
whether Wall Street extends its recovery or backtracks. If it moves
higher, it will break an old habit of pulling back during the
summer doldrums _ and some analysts believe this may indeed come to
pass.
"There's a bullish momentum that overrides the typical
seasonal factors that would tell you to sell stocks in the
summer," said David Kotok, chairman and chief investment
officer of New Jersey-based Cumberland Advisors.
The market will also have its eye on the rising price of oil as
it reviews each report. And if oil continues to press higher, it
could temper the market's enthusiasm should the economic
numbers are upbeat.
For now, the big bet is that economic reports and other key data
will show the U.S. was in a mild recession, and that a recovery is
already in play. If investors get the confirmation they are looking
for, cash could stream into the stock market.
The next two weeks have important numbers including April
wholesale inflation and existing home sales, as well as another
reading on first-quarter gross domestic product. And two critical
reports on consumer confidence and spending _ which may show
whether increasingly expensive gasoline is making households cut
back on discretionary purchases.
When reports start coming out in early June, they should be able
to show among other things whether the string of interest rate cuts
since last summer have had the desired effect of getting a hobbled
economy growing again. In the first week of June, the Institute for
Supply Management issues its assessments of the manufacturing and
service economies during May and the government releases its report
on whether jobs were created or lost during the month.
"We're going to find out if the stock market is right,
and that this will be one of the shallowest recessions on
record," said Dan Seiver, a finance professor at San Diego
State University. "Or, that the economy is going to be sicker
longer, and when the market realizes that it will have a nasty
down-leg."
In the second week of June, one of the key reports will be the
Fed's own evaluation of the economy, its Beige Book survey of
how the regions of the U.S. are faring in the current economic
climate.
Nine of the 12 Fed districts surveyed in March said that
economic growth slowed because of anemic real estate markets and a
slowdown in consumer spending. It showed the economy was certainly
troubled, but not plunging.
Of course, Wall Street always pays close attention to economic
reports, and was doing so long before the credit crisis. But the
data takes on greater significance when many investors have put
their cash on the sidelines and are deciding to put it back into
the market _ or to leave it there and take even more money out of
stocks if the numbers point to a continuing slump or if they're
inconclusive.
Along with Wall Street, the Fed will be parsing the data. But
the central bank itself will be one of the most crucial economic
indicators when it meets again June 24-25 _ Wall Street wants the
Fed to provide a stronger sign that it feels April's
quarter-point cut of the fed funds rate will be the last, and that
the economy is back on track for growth.
And analysts like Kotok are betting that the Fed's efforts
to energize the economy have worked _ and that will give the market
permission to charge ahead.
"Our view is the Fed will succeed because it has the power
to do so, and it has now caught on to the fact that this is
serious," he said. "The stock market is anticipating it,
and confirmation of this might not be that far off."
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