NEW YORK(AP)
Wall Street capped one of its worst weeks ever with a wild
session Friday that saw the Dow Jones industrials gyrate within a
1,000 point range before closing with a relatively mild loss and
the Nasdaq composite index actually ending with a modest advance.
Investors were still agonizing over frozen credit markets, but
seven days of massive losses and the possibility of further
government support for the markets tempted some investors late in
the session.
The Dow lost 128 points, giving the blue chips an eight-day loss
of just under 2,400, or 22.1 percent. The average had its worst
week on record in both point and percentage terms. The Standard
& Poor's 500 index, the indicator most watched by market
professionals, posted its worst weekly run since 1933.
The latest loss also means the Dow is down 40.3 percent since
reaching a record high close of 14,164.53 a year ago, on Oct. 9,
2007. The S&P 500, which reached its high of 1,565.15 the same
day, is down 42.5 percent.
Investors suffered a paper loss for the day of about $100
billion, as measured by the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 index. For the
week, investors lost $2.4 trillion, and over the past year, the
losses have piled up to $8.4 trillion.
But there were signs Friday that some investors might believe
the market was near a bottom. Just one day earlier, selling
accelerated in the last hour of trading, giving the Dow a loss of
678 as many market players fled, while Friday, some investors
stepped up their buying. And the Russell 2000 index, which tracks
the movements of smaller company stocks, had a 4.66 percent gain
Friday; small-cap stocks are often first on investors' shopping
lists when they think a market turnaround is at hand.
"Nobody wants to miss the bottom," said Anton Schutz,
president of Mendon Capital Advisors, who said of the Dow's
performance, "I view it as a victory that we only finished
down 100."
Some investors may have been placing bets ahead of the weekend
meeting of officials from the Group of Seven nations, who gathered
in Washington to discuss the economic meltdown. One of the
potential remedies expected to be reviewed at the meeting is for
governments to guarantee lending among banks.
"Everyone is hoping for really good news that can
invigorate some buying and break this credit freeze, but your guess
is as good as mine as to whether that will happen. I think people
are desperate for action," said Jon Biele, head of capital
markets at Cowen & Co. "It truly is remarkable to watch
what's happening."
Still, Friday's widely mixed finish was proof that Wall
Street still has a long list of troubles, and trading was likely to
remain volatile when the market reopens on Monday.
"This kind of volatility in the market tells you that there
are huge disagreements among investors about what the fundamentals
are, about what the outlook is," said Ethan Harris, managing
director and chief U.S. economist at Barclays PLC.
The hair-trigger mentality of the market _ a reflection of the
intense anxiety on the Street _ was evident from the opening bell.
The Dow fell 696 points in the first 15 minutes, recovered to gain
more than 100 before that first hour was over and then turned
sharply lower again. It spent much of the session with a deficit
between 300 points and 500 points, regaining some ground and then
falling again _ until the last hour, when the average had swings
spanning hundreds of points that took the Dow up as much as
322.
Investors have shuddered the past month over a credit market
that remains frozen, posing a threat to the economy by making it
harder and costlier for businesses and consumers to get a loan. But
Friday's gainers included financial stocks, the ones most
decimated by the credit crisis.
Harris said policymakers likely will continue to do what is
needed to revive the credit markets. Actions taken so far by
central banks, among them the Federal Reserve, have included
increased lending and interest rate cuts.
"The deeper problem is not the stock market drop but the
freezing up of the credit markets and that's the root problem
and they have to keep applying the antifreeze until it works,"
Harris said.
The major indexes' sharp swings Friday were likely
exacerbated by the computer-driven "buy" and
"sell" orders that kicked in when prices fell far
enough.
"Fear has been running rampant all over the Street. Fear
and greed, that's what rules the Street. I think the carcass
has been stripped to the bone," said Dave Henderson, a floor
trader on the New York Stock Exchange for Raven Securities Corp.
"The mood, it swings with the market. When we went positive,
the euphoria down there was awesome. It's like at a football
game."
The Dow fell 128.00, or 1.49 percent, to 8,451.49. At its low
point Friday, the Dow was down 696.68 at 7,882.51, just 60 points
above its low in Wall Street's last bear market, 7,286.27,
reached Oct. 9, 2002. It crossed the line between gains and losses
32 times during the session.
The Dow rebounded from a low of 7,882.51 for the day _ the worst
trading level since March 17, 2003. Still, its close was the lowest
since April 25, 2003.
Market index stats again told how horrific the run has been on
Wall Street:
_ The Dow has lost 1,874.19 points, or 18.2 percent, during the
week. Its dismal performance outdid the week that ended July 22,
1933, which saw a 17 percent drop _ and back then, during the Great
Depression, there were six trading days in a week.
_ The Dow has fallen for eight straight sessions _ the longest
losing streak since the eight days of declines following the Sept.
11, 2001, terror attacks, when the blue chips lost 1,038.12, or
10.8 percent.
_ It's been the worst run for the Dow since the nearly
two-year bear market that ended in December 1974 when the Dow lost
45 percent.
_ Since hitting their record highs a year ago, the Dow has lost
5,713 points, or 40.3 percent, while the S&P 500 is off 665.90
points, or 42.5 percent.
Beyond the Dow, broader stock indicators were mixed Friday.
The S&P 500 index fell 10.70 or 1.18 percent, to 899.22. The
18.2 percent drop for the week was the S&P's steepest
decline since the week ending May 21, 1933; its worst loss was in
1929, when it fell 19.9 percent. The index lost 200.01 points for
the week.
The Nasdaq composite index rose 4.39, or 0.27 percent, to
1,649.51. For the week, the Nasdaq lost 297.88, or 15.3
percent.
The Russell 2000 rose 23.28, or 4.66 percent, to 522.48. For the
week, the Russell fell 96.92, or 15.64 percent.
Decliners led advancers 2-to-1 on the New York Stock Exhange,
where consolidated volume came to a record 11.2 billion shares,
compared with 8.14 billion traded Thursday.
Most major central banks around the world slashed interest rates
this week after continuing problems in the credit market triggered
concerns that banks will run out of money. Analysts have described
the mood on trading floors this week as panicked at times, with
investors bailing out of investments on fears there is no end in
sight to the financial carnage.
A stream of selling forced exchanges in Austria, Russia and
Indonesia to suspend trading, and those that remained opened were
hammered. The rout in Australian markets caused traders there to
call it "Black Friday."
European stocks sank Friday, with Britain's FTSE-100 falling
8.85 percent, German's DAX declining 7.01 percent, and
France's CAC-40 ending down 7.73 percent. In Asia, the collapse
of Japan's Yamato Life Insurance caused already nervous
investors to pull even more money out of the market _ the Nikkei
225 fell 9.6 percent.
An index considered to be Wall Street's fear gauge reached
record highs on Friday in another sign of massive investor anxiety.
The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index, known as the
VIX, rose to an all-time intraday high of 76.94 Friday. The VIX,
which usually trades under 50, tracks options activity for the
companies that make up the S&P 500.
Still, prospects of further government help and, perhaps,
attractive prices helped parts of the financial sector show signs
of life. Big national banks were among the gainers, including Bank
of America Corp., which rose $1.24, or 6.3 percent, to $20.87. Some
smaller banks also rose, including Fifth Third Bank Corp., which
advanced 67 cents, or 6.9 percent, to $10.40.
Not all financials enjoyed a bounce, however. Morgan Stanley
Inc. fell $2.77, or 22 percent, to $9.68 as investors worried that
even with a major investment from Japan's Mitsubishi UFJ
Financial Group the company was still facing troubles. Meanwhile,
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. fell $12.55, or 12 percent, to $88.80.
Financials were most prominent among the stocks that rose in the
S&P 500, though technology stocks generally advanced. Apple
Inc. rose $8.06, or 9.1 percent, to $96.80, while eBay Inc. rose 77
cents, or 4.8 percent, to $16.73.
Investors appeared unfazed by final results arriving in
afternoon trading from an auction Friday that set the price of debt
issued by now bankrupt Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. at 8.625 cents
on the dollar, down from a preliminary estimate of 9.75 cents.
The auction was for credit default swaps, which are contracts
used to insure against the default of financial instruments like
bonds and corporate debt. Traded in a $60 trillion, unregulated
market, many of the instruments have fallen sharply because of
their ties to bad mortgage debt. Those big losses and nervousness
about who holds what CDS has made financial institutions hesitant
to lend to one another. The auction could help the market determine
which companies are most at risk from CDS losses.
___
AP Business Writers Joe Bel Bruno, Sara Lepro, Madlen Read and
Dan Strumpf in New York contributed to this report.
___
On the Net:
New York Stock Exchange:
http://www.nyse.com
Nasdaq Stock Market:
http://www.nasdaq.com
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